From NJ Spotlight News:
NJ needs stronger safeguards against real-estate scam, state watchdog says
People in New Jersey are increasingly falling victim to a real-estate scam called deed theft, and several laws proposed in the Legislature offer incomplete protection, according to a nearly yearlong inquiry by the State Commission of Investigation.
An 85-page report issued Thursday reinforced a nationwide warning from the FBI in 2024 that said fraudsters are “impersonating the true owners of real property, wresting away control, transferring title, and recording the deed to those properties in a new name, all before the victim learns of the loss.”
Deed fraud “is underreported, inconsistently tracked and difficult to prevent under existing law,” according to the new state report. The State Commission of Investigation is an independent agency that looks for evidence of public corruption; organized crime; and waste, fraud and abuse of taxpayer resources.
Only Florida had more deed-theft reports than New Jersey, where the FBI found 135 instances from January 2020-March 2026, mostly in Bergen, Cape May, Ocean and Sussex counties.
“The FBI cautioned, however, that the approximately 135 reported incidents likely understates the true scope of the problem because many go unreported or are categorized under still broader fraud classifications,” the report stated.
Property owners in Hunterdon and Warren counties may be most vulnerable, as their local government offices lack digital programs to detect unusual real-estate activity, the report found.
“County clerks generally viewed these as a helpful, but limited, tool. They allow for earlier detection, but are not designed to prevent a fraud prior to recording,” according to the report.
The losses involve more than the property, as rightful owners are saddled with legal fees to defend their titles. One case, in Jersey City, took six years to resolve, according to the report. Among the wrongdoing reviewed by investigators:
In Gloucester County, heirs found that their late father’s house was sold for $1 and rented to tenants who were unaware of the fraud.
In Warren County, a buyer paid $60,000 for land, only to meet the true owner when he visited the property.



